CanG hat seit dem 1. April 2024 viel verändert. Erwachsene dürfen nun unter bestimmten Bedingungen Cannabis konsumieren und anbauen. Diese teilweise Legalisierung stellt einen wichtigen Schritt in der Drogenpolitik dar.
Nach mehr als einem Jahr sind erste Zwischenberichte verfügbar. Diese heben sowohl positive als auch kritische Aspekte der neuen Regelungen hervor. Interessanterweise identifizieren die Berichte keinen dringenden Handlungsbedarf.
The political debate remains lively. Coalition partners and the opposition have differing opinions on further developments. The coalition agreement stipulates an open-ended evaluation for autumn 2025.
For anyone interested in legal cultivation, high-quality accessories provide the right foundation. The legal framework allows private cultivation within clearly defined limits.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of all the important developments. We examine facts, figures, and expert opinions on the current situation.
Key insights
- Since April 2024, cannabis has been partially legalized for adults.
- Initial interim reports show mixed results without an urgent need for action.
- Political discussions will shape the further development of the law.
- An open-ended evaluation is planned for autumn 2025.
- Private cultivation options exist under strict regulations.
- Statistical trends and challenges are continuously monitored.
Background and legal basis
The long-standing debate surrounding cannabis culminated in partial legalization. This step ended an era of strict prohibitions.
Historical context and introduction
Germany was shaped by decades of cannabis prohibition. The discussion about a more liberal approach gained momentum.
Political negotiations ultimately led to the passage of the new law. It represents a profound reform.
Legal framework and partial legalization
The law allows adults aged 18 and over to cultivate plants for private use. Up to three plants are permitted for personal consumption.
The maximum amount that can be possessed at home is 50 grams. Community cultivation in associations is also possible.
Strict rules protect young people. No-consumption zones are in place near schools and playgrounds.
| Area | Permission | restriction |
|---|---|---|
| Cultivation | Up to 3 plants | For private use only |
| possession | Max. 50 grams | At your place of residence |
| Smoking marijuana | Allowed | Social distancing rules |
| Traffic | New limit values | For safety |
The goals of legalization are to combat the black market and improve public health. The regulations are clearly defined.
CanG current situation – figures and initial interim reports
A comprehensive report released 18 months after the implementation of the new legislation now offers well-founded insights. The analysis is based on representative data and reveals clear trends.
Results of the first balance sheet and evaluation
The extensive evaluation surveyed approximately 10,000 consumers. This large sample size provides reliable data on actual behavior.
The interim report reaches an important conclusion: there is currently no urgent need for action . However, the researchers emphasize that the data is still limited.
Statistical trends in consumer behavior
Last year, more than five million adults consumed cannabis. This shows a slight increase compared to previous years.
The trend among young people is particularly noteworthy. Consumption in the 12-17 age group continued to decline.
Different perspectives: young people vs. adults
The data shows clear differences between the age groups. While adults consume slightly more, the number decreases among young people.
Addiction expert Jakob Manthey confirms: „In adults, no significant effect on the already increasing consumption trend can be observed.“
Police crime statistics show a sharp decline. Cannabis-related criminal proceedings fell by 88 percent to approximately 26,400 cases.
Expert opinions and criticism of the current implementation
The practical implementation of the cannabis law is raising concerns among various groups. Despite positive interim results, CDU/ CSU politicians and experts are expressing significant criticism .
Statements from politicians and addiction experts
CSU parliamentary group leader Alexander Hoffmann sees serious problems: „The traffic light legalization of cannabis has done a disservice to youth protection and road safety in Germany.“
The Federal Government ’s Drug Commissioner , Hendrik Streeck, warns: „Young people report that they can easily obtain cannabis today. At the same time, the number of early interventions has decreased.“
Critical voices: Youth protection, police burdens and health risks
Youth protection is a particular concern. Public marijuana use is becoming so visible that even schoolchildren cannot escape it.
A survey of 8,000 police officers reveals practical problems. Half report difficulties in consumption-free zones near schools.
Health Minister Nina Warken sees „concerning trends“ and announces that she will examine potential action . The black market continues to exist because the permitting process for growers‘ associations is too complicated.
The debate surrounding cannabis legalization remains controversial. Different perspectives are shaping the further development of the law .
Challenges, evaluation and perspectives for the future
With several evaluations planned, cannabis policy is facing crucial decisions. The next few years will show whether the set goals can truly be achieved.
Link between legal requirements and reality
In practice, there are clear gaps between the law and everyday life. People who grow three plants often exceed the permitted 50 grams when harvesting.
Public prosecutor Dr. Simon Pschorr criticizes legislative errors. He calls for more precise limits and clear regulations for cultivation.
The black market persists because legal sources of supply are lacking. This discrepancy represents a key challenge.
Outlook on further interim reports and long-term goals
The coalition agreement stipulates a first comprehensive evaluation for autumn 2025. This assessment will be groundbreaking for the future.
A second interim report will follow in April 2026. It will examine in particular the impact on organized crime.
| Year | time | focus | The aim of the investigation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Autumn | Overall evaluation | First comprehensive assessment |
| 2026 | April | Organized crime | Black market development |
| 2028 | April | Final assessment | Long-term effects |
The final assessment is planned for 2028. Until then, the research team will continuously collect data on consumption and its consequences.
Experts advocate for improvements rather than reversals. State-controlled collection points could offer a solution.
Conclusion
After more than a year of experience with the new cannabis regulations, a more nuanced picture is emerging. The partial legalization is showing clear successes, particularly in relieving the burden on the justice system.
At the same time, practical challenges remain. The black market continues to exist, and growers‘ associations are only slowly getting off the ground.
The first interim report documents this mixed development. It sees no urgent need for action, but potential for improvement.
The coming years until the final evaluation in 2028 will be crucial. Experts advocate for targeted improvements rather than a complete reversal of the agreement.
Cannabis legislation remains a politically contentious issue. Constructive work towards improvements can strengthen both youth protection and individual freedoms.

